Meaning
Numerical value indicating the mass of a polymer that flows through a calibrated die under a specific load measures the viscosity of the resin. The melt flow rate indicates whether a material is suitable for injection moulding or extrusion. A higher value indicates a thinner material that flows more easily into thin-walled moulds.
Rheological Testing
Testing involves heating a small sample of the plastic in a barrel and forcing it through an orifice using a standard weight. The resulting melt flow rate is reported in grams per ten minutes and provides a snapshot of how the material will behave during the filling stage of the cycle. This property is highly sensitive to changes in the molecular weight of the polymer.
Process Consistency
Consistency in this value is essential for maintaining a stable moulding process across different lots of resin. If the melt flow rate varies significantly, the machine will produce parts with varying weights or dimensions. Operators must monitor this metric to ensure that the material has not degraded during drying or storage.
Molecular Measurement
Measurement of the flow provides an indirect way to verify the length of the polymer chains in a batch. A sudden increase in the melt flow rate often signals that the chains have been broken by moisture or heat. This simple test remains the most common quality control tool in the plastics industry.